Bee Health – Protection

This section deals with hive health, bee insurance and wildlife protection.

Overwinter Bee Mortality Insurance

 

Manitoba Agricultural Services Corporation (MASC)

INSURANCE: OVERWINTER BEE MORTALITY INSURANCE PILOT PROGRAM (NEW FOR 2011 !)

Purpose

• This pilot program insures a producer’s bees against non-manageable abnormal wintering losses, including weather-related losses, diseases and pests where there are no adequate means of control.

Eligibility

• A producer who resides and operates an apiary in Manitoba and is registered as a beekeeper under The Bee Act (Manitoba) is eligible for this program.

• Eligible producers must operate a minimum of 50 colonies.

• Strong colonies (placed in either indoor or outdoor storage) and nuclear colonies placed in indoor storage are eligible for coverage.

Coverage

• This program covers losses of strong (7 or more frames of brood) and nuclear (minimum 4 frames of brood) colonies that have suffered abnormal winter losses, or losses due to diseases and/or pests (e.g. Varroa mites, Nosema, viruses) with no means of adequate control.

• Beekeepers may select a low ($100 per colony) or high ($150 per colony) overwinter colony dollar value for coverage.

• A 30% deductible is applied to coverage.

Coverage example :

A beekeeper insures 100 colonies for overwinter storage at the high dollar value.

Coverage = 100 colonies x $150 = $15,000 Deductible = 15,000 x 0.30 = $4,500

In this scenario, the maximum coverage available is $10,500 ($15,000 – $4,500)

Coverage Exceptions

• This program does not insure against any losses resulting from inadequate or improper winter storage, inadequate surveillance, failure to follow normal or recommended beekeeper practices, and theft or vandalism.

Costs

• Premium costs are shared 40% by the beekeeper, 36% by the Government of Canada and 24% by the Province of Manitoba.

Producer share of premiums for 2011 are: Low dollar coverage = $1.79 per colony High dollar coverage = $2.68 per colony

Premium example:

A beekeeper insures 100 colonies for overwinter storage at the high dollar value.

Premium (high dollar value)

= 100 x $2.68 per colony = $268.00

Claims

• If a beekeeper believes they are in a claim position, they must file a claim with MASC on or before May 15.

• After filing a claim, an MASC adjustor will assess the losses that have occurred during the winter storage period.

Claim example:

A beekeeper insures 100 colonies for overwinter storage at the high dollar value. In spring, the beekeeper finds that 44 colonies were lost due to insurable causes.

Claim = dead colonies – deductible

= 44 – 30 = 14

= 14 x $150

= $2100

Compensation Offsets

• If a program participant received a wildlife compensation payment under the Wildlife Damage Compensation Regulation for loss of bees during the winter storage period, this payment may be deducted from any indemnity payable under this program.

Important Dates and Deadlines

August 31 is the last day to apply for this program.

November 30 is the last day to declare and confirm the number of colonies placed in winter storage.

May 15 is the last day to file a claim without a late fee.

May 31 (or 3 days prior to taking action in respect of the management and control of over-winter colonies, whichever comes first) is the last day to file a Declaration of Overwinter Colonies Mortality Report, and file a claim with late claim fees.

For more information contact your local MASC insurance agent or visit masc.mb.ca.

This information sheet contains general information only and does not form part of the Overwinter Bee Mortality Insurance Contract between an insured and MASC. In all cases, the Overwinter Bee Mortality Insurance Contract shall prevail.

NOTE: Original “FactSheet” document contains government logos for Canada (Growing Forward) and Manitoba (copied from Fact Sheet and added herein by web admin 21apr2011)

Refer MASC web site for up to date details and information

Hawaiian Queen Importation Notice



This is to inform you that there have been recent instances of small hive beetles (SHB) found in shipments of honey bee queens originating from Hawaii.  On April 7, 2011 one live SHB adult was found associated with packaging material associated with queens in Manitoba and SHB early larval instars of SHB were found in queens received in Alberta and Manitoba.  Provincial Apiarists will be working closely with the CFIA and importers to ensure that Hawaiian queens are examined for SHB.  Although there are protocols in place to mitigate the risks of introducing and spreading the SHB from Hawaii, we ask that you take the following steps to ensure that the queens that you have received are free of SHB.

  •   Examine the inside and outside of each queen cage and shipping box.
  • Pay particular attention to the area between the cage candy and wax paper, the groove along the length of the cage and any crevice or tight space on the cage or in the shipping box.
  • Eggs of SHB 2/3 the size of a honey bee egg, white and elongated and typically laid in clusters.
  • Larvae of SHB, range in size from a 2 mm to 11 mm in length and white to tan in colour with a dark tan head, forked process at the hind end, and three pairs of legs.
  • Adult SHB are 5.5- 5.7mm in length, 3.2 mm in width, dark brown almost black, round, with clubbed antennae (i.e. the last three segments of the antennae larger than the previous ones). The body is covered with hard, short wings (elytra) that don’t cover the full length of body, thereby exposing a small part of the dorsal side of the abdomen.
  • An extra safety precaution, you may want to consider:
    • Transfer the queens to new queen cages before introductions to your colonies. Then, old queen cages and all associated packaging material should be incinerated or froze at -18°C for a minimum of 72 hours.
    • Don’t bank queens in shipped cages in a queen bank unless you transfer them to new cages or you inspected them and they were free of SHB larvae.
    • If you store queens in their shipped cages in honey house, place queen cages in a room away from your general storage area to protect hive boxes from infestation by any crawling SHB larvae.

 If you find (or have reason to suspect) a small hive beetle with your shipment of queens, immediately contact the Provincial Apiculturist office (contact information on reverse side).  For pictures of the various life stages of the small hive beetle, please visit the following website:  http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in854

        

 Rhéal Lafrenière                                     David Ostermann

Provincial Apiarist                                  Pollination Apiarist

945-4825                                                    945-3861

Rheal.Lafreniere@gov.mb.ca                 David.Ostermann@gov.mb.ca

 

 

 

2011 Recommendations for Administering Antibiotics and Acaricides to Honey Bee Colonies

New in this Publication – Thymovar Treatment for Varroa Mite.

Click here for 2011 recommendations (291 kb PDF).

Also check out the “Varroa Monitoring Video” available in the Videos section of this site.

Seeking Input on Bee Biosecurity in Canada

OTTAWA, November 4, 2010: The Government of Canada and the Canadian Honey Council (CHC) are seeking input from the bee industry on a new voluntary national biosecurity standard that will help bee keepers minimize the risk of pests and diseases in their colonies.

“Bees are a major contributor to the health and vitality of agriculture,” said Agriculture Minister Gerry Ritz. “This Government is pleased to support the creation of standards that will contribute to the stability of such an important industry in the agricultural community.”

Bumble bee, leafcutter and honey bee keepers will be contacted at random and asked what they do at the farm level to keep their colonies healthy. This input will assist in creating new voluntary biosecurity standards.

“The CHC is pleased to participate in this benchmarking exercise for on-farm biosecurity,” said Heather Clay, Chief Executive Officer, CHC. “This standard is important to help control the spread of bee pests and diseases.”

The standard, which is expected to be released in 2012, will benefit all managed bees in Canada. This standard will be developed in partnership between Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, provincial departments of agriculture, the bee industry and academia.

Biosecurity refers to activities that can be done to minimize the risk of introducing and spreading disease and pests. For more information on biosecurity, please visit www.inspection.gc.ca/biosecurity.

For more information on the bee biosecurity standard project, or to provide feedback, please contact the CHC.

For more information

Canadian Food Inspection Agency
Media Relations
613-773-6600

Heather Clay
Chief Executive Officer
Canadian Honey Council
1-403-208-7141

Queen Bees from Hawaii (2) BMP

The following article is provided courtesy of David Barnes, Kona Queen Hawaii, and is provided for your information about the 2010 situation involving their business.

KONA QUEEN HAWAII, INC.

 

Best Management Practices for Small Hive Beetle

 

In April 2010 South African Small Hive Beetles, Aethina tumida Murry, (SHB) were found in Hilo, Hawaii; the East coast of Hawaii.  

Kona Queen Hawaii’s response was to begin a progressive approach to the management and control of the SHB before they become fully established on the island of Hawaii.

Our first approach was to employ, on a full time basis, a consultant from the Florida Department of Agriculture; experienced with SHB research and managing SHB in the tropical/sub-tropical environment of Florida.

Since that time we have been applying proven SHB management techniques, establishing SHB protocols for employees, while testing new methods of control for our unique apiaries and environment.  Through our contacts in both the honeybee industry and research community we have established working relationships with:

  • Hawaiian Department of Agriculture (Darcy Oishi)
  • Florida Department of Agriculture (Jerry Hayes)
  • University of Florida (Dr. Jamie Ellis)
  • USDA-ARS- Gainesville, Florida (Dr. Peter Teal)
  • USDA-ARS- Beltsville, Maryland (Dr. Jeff Pettis)
  • Pennsylvania State University  (Dennis VanEnglesdorp)

                With this approach we have established these Best Management Practices for managing and controlling SHB in the hives of Kona Queen. In these early phases of SHB infestation; we are in the process of constantly testing and improving our strategies and protocols to protect our shipments of queens.

Hive Management for Standard 10frame Langstroth hives:

  • All hives are monitored every two weeks, minimally, for population strength, pollen substitute consumption, and presence of beetles.
    • Hives are being placed into direct sunlight as a deterrent for SHB.  [“An Effective Trap and Bait Combination for Monitoring the Small Hive Beetle, Aethina tumida (Coleoptera:Nitidulidae)” , published in the Florida Entomologist 90 (2) June 2007 pp404-406]
    • Beetle Barns containing Check-mite are placed in all hives showing high levels of adult SHB.       [“Small Hive Beetle diagnosis and control in naturally infested colonies using bottom board traps and CheckMite+strips”, Peter Neumann and Dorothee Hoffman, Journal of Pest Science, Volume 81, Number 1, 43-48]
    • Any larva found in combs are immediately frozen to prevent comb destruction and reduce the spread of SHB into the environment.

Mating Nucleus (Nucs)

  • All Nucs are monitored every two weeks for strength of worker population. Any weak Nuc populations found are immediately remedied; by increasing population or pulling the nuc from production. 
  • Any larva found in combs are immediately frozen to prevent comb destruction and reduce the spread of SHB into the environment.

Beetle Barns containing Check-Mite are immediately placed in Nucs found with populations of adult SHB 

Banked Queens and Shipments

  • Hive populations are monitored daily.
  • Specialized bottom boards are used to prevent populations of SHB.
  • Beetle Barns containing Check-Mite are placed in any hives showing SHB population.
  • Queens are packaged in an environment away from SHB activity.
  • Attendants for queens are selected from recently placed foundation to prevent the presence of SHB on combs and in the packaging area.
  • All queens are transferred into clean cages before shipment to any region(s) not exposed to SHB; thus preventing the transmission of SHB eggs or larva.

Queen Genetics

Historically we have continuously selected for “Hygienic behavior” which has been proven to aid in the reduction of SHB in hives. [J.D. Ellis 2005, Bee World 86: 56-62]

Extraction and Comb Storage facility

  • All honey is extracted within three days of arrival, or as soon as possible. (Honey excluders and the use of a permanent feed super, as a buffer between the brood chamber and surplus honey, prevent our surplus honey supers from being attractive to SHB.)
  • Combs are placed back on hives or stored in a low humidity environment to prevent SHB eggs from hatching.
  • Extraction equipment is cleaned following extraction; leaving no standing honey or wax cappings.
  • Specialized SHB traps, developed by the USDA, are placed around the perimeter and interior of the property.

Kona Queen Hawaii is committed to the aforementioned Best Management Practices for Small Hive Beetle.  These practices are proving beneficial in the control of SHB in our apiaries and for the continued production of quality queen bees for the beekeeping industry.

Queen Bees from Hawaii (letter)

The Following is the text of an open letter written by Gus Rouse, Kona Queen, Hawaii to Beekeepers across Canada, and is presented here for your information regarding the current situation in and around their operation.

…..LETTER TEXT ONLY…..

 October 15, 2010

 Dear Customers and Friends in Canada:

 As you are probably aware, the Small Hive Beetle (SHB) reached the East coast of our Island this past April.  Kona Queen is located on the West coast.  Our State agriculture authorities conducted a thorough inspection here at Kona Queen at the end of June and did not find evidence of SHB in the Kona Queen bee yards. 

 Unfortunately by the end of summer we began finding beetles and larva in our operation.    At that time, we changed our packing procedures and began transferring queens into new cages before shipment.

 SHB is being managed and controlled here at Kona Queen.  We have established the attached Best Management Practices for SHB and have made some big changes to protect our shipments of queen bees.

 The current Certification for the export of honeybee queens from the State of Hawaii to Canada states “…officials of the State apiary office inspected the apiaries from which queen bees are derived and any exporting establishment for small hive beetle (SHB) with negative results within ninety (90) days prior to export”.   As the current certification reads, we will not be able to demonstrate SHB does not exist.  While we do not want to ask Canada to change regulations that are intended to protect you, we also do not want to be excluded as a supplier of the queens you need. 

 In an effort to continue business, we hope that some new regulations and safety checks might be inserted and we will be allowed to send your queens next year.  As you know we need to work on this issue now and not wait until next Spring.  Your input and support are greatly appreciated.

 Sincerely, (original letter signed by) Gus Rouse

Bulletin

 

Swarm Reporting

To report a swarm of honey bees, please contact Rheal Lafreniere (204) 945-4825 or David Ostermann (204) 945-3861. Please leave contact phone number(s) as well as directions to the location of the swarm. Length of time the swarm has been in that location is also important information to provide.

Posted by Rheal, Thursday, June 10, 2010

 

 

Food Safety Funding for Manitoba Beekeepers

Growing Forward Food Safety Program, For Farms was launched in 2010 and continues through 2011, and is a program for beekeepers. Given that the Canadian Beekeeping Industry’s Safety Quality and Traceability Program (CBISQT) is soon expected to be recognized by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) as the national, Canadian, on-farm food safety program for honey, the Growing Forward Food Safety Program, for Farms has approved an interim project that supports Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) in the area of Food Safety, Traceability and Biosecurity.

While the CBISQT’s safety program is still in the approval process, eligible beekeepers can apply for up to $1,000 for equipment replacement. All Manitoba producers registered as active beekeepers with Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives (MAFRI) are eligible for this program. The only exceptions are MAFRI staff and immediate family member (e.g. spouse, husband and children) or relatives that are in partnership with a MAFRI staff person. Applicants to the Food Safety Program, for Farms are eligible for up to 90 per cent of the total cost of eligible equipment. Currently, the program is available for such things as replacing non-food grade honey processing equipment and for replacing brood combs.

For example:
• Up to $1,000 is available to buy new food-grade honey processing equipment (on a 90:10 cost-share basis, with the beekeeper paying 10 per cent). The new equipment must replace similar, old non-food grade equipment and the old equipment must be turned in, to a designated site. It must be obvious that the old equipment has been used recently – old, unused equipment is not eligible.

• Up to $1,000 is available for exchange of up to 500 dark, undamaged brood combs. Frames with foundation for honey bees can be dropped off at the registered rendering site. A $2 rebate per comb is available for purchasing new wax or plastic foundation or new frames with foundation.

How to apply for Food Safety Program, for Farms

1. Complete an application. Application forms for this program are available at your local GO Centre or online at the Manitoba Government Growing Forward website:http://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/growingforward/

2. Submit your application to your local GO Centre or mail it to the address on the back of the application form. A Food Safety Program, for Farms approval package, will be sent to you. It includes a checklist of tasks that must be completed before you can make a claim for funds.

3. Drop off the old equipment or the old brood combs to the designated drop off site. Note: You must contact MacGregor Wax Works at 204-685-3080 to make an appointment. Equipment must be clean and free of all honey and wax. Producers without an appointment for drop off may be turned away.

4. MacGregor Wax Works will provide a receipt for the brood combs. For equipment rebates, receipts will be sent to you, once the equipment has been verified as eligible by the program co-ordinator.

5. Once you have the receipts, you can submit them for payment at your local GO Centre, or send them to:
Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives
CVO/Food Safety Knowledge Centre
Food Safety Program, for Farms
545 University Crescent, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5S6
Phone: 204-945-5435
E-mail: farmFDsfty@gov.mb.ca

Below are some of the most common questions asked regarding filling out the Growing Forward Food Safety application form:

On Part A of the application form (Page 1) – Do I have a MAFRI Premises ID number? Answer: No, check not yet assigned. This application will initiated the process of assigning your beekeeping operation with a Premises Identification number.

On Part B of the application form (Page 2) – Do I have a Client Number, NAICS Number, and Project Number? Answer: No, this is an office use only section. Please enter your beekeeper registration number along with your name but do not put that number in any of the boxes as previous suggested (i.e. leave the client No. NAICS No. & Project No. blank).

Pg 3 – How many national on-farm food safety programs have you implemented? Answer- for most beekeepers – NONE, leave blank and go to next part. Some of you may have implemented programs for different commodities than bees enter those that you have successfully completed.

On Part B of the application form (Page 3) – Which activity do I check?
Answer: You only need to check box # 2 Farmers: Piloting Manitoba’s Good Agriculture Practices Program, but realize that the maximum amount of funding available for the interim Beekeeper Food Safety project is $1,000.

On Part B of the application form (Page 5) – What planned activity do I fill out? Answer: You ignore everything there and write in honey comb exchange or equipment exchange at the bottom where there is space to write. As a “Start Date:” enter a date that is at least a week from the time you sent in your application. As a “Finish Date:”enter the approximate date you plan to have dropped off your comb or equipment and purchased the replacement equipment -indicating the month and year will be sufficient.

On Pact C of the application (Page 9) – Do I have to fill out the section on Premises Identification? Answer: Yes and proceed to fill out the application. Note this is different that what you may have been told earlier this year.

Where do I send my application form?
Answer: Submit your application to your local GO Centre or mail it to the address on the back of the application form.

When can I drop off the old equipment or the old brood combs to MacGregor Wax Works? Answer: You must have received your approval package from the Growing Forward office approving your application before you drop off the equipment or frames to MacGregor Wax Works. Note: You must contact MacGregor Wax Works at 204-685-3080 to make an appointment.

Equipment must be clean and free of all honey and wax. Producers without an appointment for drop off may be turned away. Keep your receipt from the Waxworks for comb and turn in with your new equipment receipt. For equipment dropped off – a Growing Forward employee will verify what was dropped off and send you a receipt.

When can I purchase the replacement equipment or frames?
Answer: once you have your approval package.

How do I receive reimbursement for the equipment or frames I purchased? Answer: Once you have the receipts, ( for both turned in equipment and new purchased equipment) and have correctly filled in the claims form sent to you with the approval package, you can submit them for payment at your local GO Centre, or send them to:

Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives

CVO/Food Safety Knowledge Centre

Food Safety Program, for Farms

545 University Crescent, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5S6

Phone: 204-945-5435

Program Timing
Beekeepers’ interest/use of the current program will determine the length of time it is available (up to 2013). The Food Safety Program, for Farms’ goal is for all Manitoba farmers and producers to have approved, up-to-date food safety systems.

Once the CBISQT program passes CFIA’s lead technical review, this current comb exchange and equipment rebate program will be replaced with the approved CBISQT program. At that time, up to $2,000 will be available to beekeepers enrolled in CBISQT for program implementation and an additional $5,000 may be available for future food safety equipment upgrades.

For more details on these programs and your eligibility, contact:
Dana Gardiner — On-Farm Food Safety Specialist at 204-391-6616 e-mail Dana.Gardiner@gov.mb.ca

Peter Veldhuis — Program Co-ordinator, Food Safety Program, for Farms at 204-945-5435 e-mail Peter.Veldhuis@gov.mb.ca

Rheal Lafreniere — Business Development Specialist/Provincial Apiarist at 204-945-4825 e-mail Rheal.Lafreniere@gov.mb.ca

Click here for the Growing Forward Food Safety, for Farms – Beekeeper Factsheet (90kb)

Posted by Rheal, Tuesday, March 9, 2010 (updated Aug 2011)

This section includes information and items important to producers.

Floral identification of Canadian Honey and Pollen Project – Mélissa Girard, Laval University

A two-year study has been undertaken at Laval University in Québec in cooperation with the
Quebec federation for beekeepers (FAQ) to develop Canadian expertise in honey and pollen identification. Currently, there is only one person who provided honey and pollen identification service in Canada. M. Clifford Crompton worked for Agriculture and Agri-food Canada and he produced two books about palynology in Canada but he is now retired.

Unlike European honeys, Canadian honeys are not differentiated by their specific floral sources. Much of the honey sold in Canada is simply sold based on the colour of the honey and little to no reference is made to what the floral source of honey would be. Therefore, consumers have great difficulty when trying to purchase honeys from particular floral origins.

A reference collection of flowering plants will be created with the help of research centers and universities from all over Canada sending flowers to the CRSAD. However, the help from beekeepers (although optional) would be greatly appreciated. Potential flowers targeted for mono-floral honeys could be collected and sent with honey samples to the address below. Sample_submission_form_2010Although he analytical services are free beekeepers will be responsible for the shipping costs.

Procedure if you decide to collect flowers :
- Collect a full envelop (standard letter size) of freshly opened flowers from a single species.
- Seal the envelop.
- On the envelop, write down the plant species or common name, date of collection and the environment (forest, agricultural field, roadside, etc.)
- Let the envelop dry under the sun for 2-3 days (through a window)

Amount of honey or pollen to send for analysis:
- Honey: 50g
- Pollen: 175 ml -250 ml of pellets (approximately 1/2-1 cup) *

*The total amount of pollen pellets must be mixed gently in order to homogenize the content prior to taking the sample. The pollen must be dried or kept frozen until mailing.
Please do not forget to submit the identification form when you submit the sample(s).

Shipping address for sample(s):
Centre de recherche – services-conseils
c/o Mélissa Girard
120-A, chemin du Roy Deschambault
Québec Canada
G0A 1L0

melissa.girard.apiculture@hotmail.com
1-418-656-2131 #8876

During the project, Ms. Mélissa Girard, a M.Sc. graduate who has extensive training in both beekeeping and palynology will be in charge of the project. Thereafter, the service will continue to be offered at an affordable price through the CRSAD. In addition to the development of honey and pollen analytical services a Picture guide and identification key of the pollen grains of Canada are the main objectives of this study.

Posted by Rheal, Friday, July 2, 2010

 

Apivar has been granted an Emergency Registration

* Apivar has been granted an Emergency Registration from July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2012. *

More information on specific directions of use and any other conditions of registration will be circulated when it becomes available.

Posted by Rheal, Friday, June 18, 2010 (Updated by Jim 15 Aug 2011)